Examining The Literature On Offender Profiling - 1597 Words

Crime is an issue in every part of the globe and everyone is susceptible to becoming a victim of crime and being capable of crime. There is a strong interest from the Australian society in for criminal behaviour and investigation with television shows such as ‘Underbelly’ which were based on true Australian crime, attracting high ratings from the public. Forensic psychologists conduct Offender Profiling, a forensic procedure which examines the behavioural data provided by witnesses and the crime scene to assist the investigation by predicting the possible characteristics of criminals. This article will examine the literature on Offender profiling Offender profiling developed from both a practical, clinical approach and a statistical aspect in the 1980’s, which, in the beginning was poorly developed and based on weak evidence. However since then it has become the mainstream in Forensic Psychology because of its graduation towards methods that are scientifically justified and elimination of ineffective procedures. Offender profiling procedure involves ‘observation, reflection and construction using available data to predict the likely characteristics of an offender’(Crighton Towl, 2015). The two assumptions central to offender profiling is that the behaviour is consistent across crimes committed and that the crime scene behaviour is similar to the offender characteristics. ‘Jack the Ripper’, a serial killer of the 1880’s, is a classic, early example of Offender profiling,Show MoreRelatedHistorical Analysis : Geographic Crime2536 Words   |  11 PagesStudies were conducted on Communities and Crime, examining census and researcher defined communities and neighborhoods as well as exploration of crime in connection to street blocks and segments, buildings and even addresses (Weisburd et al., 2009). 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